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Right-Sizing Your Boxes: Cut Void Fill, Pack Time, and Freight

A box a half inch too big costs you in void fill, labor, and dimensional weight. Follow seven steps to right-size your boxes and run the savings math for your own operation.

One of our customers needed a 9.5 × 9.5 × 5 inch double wall box. A distributor selling from stock would have shipped a 10 × 10 × 5 box plus void fill. We ordered the custom size. The void fill went away, and so did the extra packing step.

Half an inch looks small on a drawing. Across thousands of boxes a month, the half inch shows up in three places.

Where Oversized Boxes Cost you

  • Void fill: paper, air pillows, or peanuts to fill the gap
  • Labor: the seconds each packer spends filling the gap
  • Freight: carriers bill parcel shipments on dimensional weight, the box’s length × width × height divided by a carrier divisor (commonly 139)

Dimensional weight example

Box (inches)

Cubic inches ÷ 139

Billable weight

14 × 12 × 10

1,680 12.1 13 lb
12 × 10 × 8 960 6.9

7 lb

Same product, six fewer billable pounds per package.

Step by Step: Right-Sizing your Boxes

  1. Rank SKUs by volume. Start with the 10 to 20 SKUs you ship most.
  2. Measure each product. Length, width, and height, plus any inserts or packing lists.
  3. Compare to the current box. Note the open space on each side.
  4. Flag the gaps. Any SKU with more than 1/2 inch of open space on a side is a candidate.
  5. Group similar sizes. Several SKUs often share one new box size. Fewer sizes means simpler inventory.
  6. Quote and sample. Order samples of the new sizes and pack real product.
  7. Measure the result. Re-time the pack, track void fill use, and compare freight bills for 30 days.

Run the Numbers Yourself

  • Void fill saved per box × boxes per year
  • Seconds saved per box × boxes per year ÷ 3,600 × hourly wage
  • Billable pounds saved per box × your freight rate per pound × parcel boxes per year

Add the three. Report the total as a dollar figure your Plant Manager will recognize.

Ready to Start?

Want a right-sizing review? Send us your top 20 SKUs with product dimensions.

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